The U.S. Homeland Security Department announced this week that it had begun implementing a requirement for importers to provide advance information on cargo heading to the nation's seaports (see GSN, Jan. 30, 2007).
The "Importer Security Filing and Additional Carrier Requirements" regulation aims to help defend against possible terrorism against the United States by requiring electronic submission of detailed data about U.S.-bound freight before shipments arrive.
The rule applies only to sea vessels; violations could result in fines and heightened scrutiny of cargo, according to DHS Customs and Border Protection.
"Effective homeland security requires strengthening our capabilities to detect and deter potential acts of terrorism at our land, air, and seaports," Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said in a press release. "Collecting detailed information about cargo shipped to the United States before it arrives will enhance the effectiveness of our screening operations at seaports around the nation."
The rule is a product of the 2006 SAFE Port Act and is now being enforced after a yearlong leniency period (U.S. Homeland Security Department release, Jan. 27).